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Residential Building Electrical Malfunction Fire Trends (2014-2023)

National estimates

The 2023 national estimates for residential building electrical malfunction fires and losses show that there were:

  • 23,700 fires.
  • 305 deaths.
  • 800 injuries.
  • $1,501,600,000 in dollar loss.

Overall trends

Overall trends for residential building electrical malfunction fires and losses for the 10-year period of 2014 to 2023 show the following:

  • A 2% increase in fires.
  • A 19% decrease in deaths.
  • A 2% increase in injuries.
  • A 28% increase in dollar loss.*
    The 2022 high-dollar-loss fires included an $11,000,000 apartment building fire in Belton, Missouri.
*This overall constant dollar-loss trend takes inflation into account by adjusting each year's dollar loss to its equivalent 2023 value.

Fires, deaths, injuries and dollar loss

Residential building electrical malfunction fires (2014-2023)

2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Fires23900245002350024100257002420023400242002610023700

Residential building electrical malfunction fire deaths (2014-2023)

2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Deaths325290310200255225200295185305

Residential building electrical malfunction fire injuries (2014-2023)

2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Injuries9258508007508251050975900850800

Residential building electrical malfunction fire dollar loss (2014-2023)

YearDollar loss
20141196200000
20151220300000
20161151500000
20171314900000
20181489400000
20191440100000
20201337300000
20211351000000
20221553800000
20231501600000
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Dollar loss1.21.21.21.31.51.41.31.41.61.5