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Residential Building Fire Causes (2014-2023)

National estimates

The 2023 national estimates for the leading causes of residential building fires show that there were:

  • 167,800 cooking fires.
  • 31,500 other unintentional, careless fires.
  • 27,900 heating fires.
  • 23,700 electrical malfunction fires.

Overall trends

Overall trends in the leading fire causes for the 10-year period of 2014 to 2023 show the following:

  • Cooking as the leading cause of residential building fires for the 10-year period.
  • An 11% decrease in residential cooking fires.
  • A 42% increase in residential other unintentionally or carelessly set fires.
  • A 31% decrease in residential heating fires.
  • A 2% increase in residential electrical malfunction fires.

Leading causes of residential building fires (2014-2023)

2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Cooking189800193400183300191800192700178100192600170000178600167800
Other unintentional, careless22000245002420026400286002720027800298003300031500
Heating47600412003510033800357003310033000322003480027900
Electrical malfunction23900245002350024100257002420023400242002610023700