National estimates
The 2023 national estimates for the leading causes of residential building fires show that there were:
- 167,800 cooking fires.
- 31,500 other unintentional, careless fires.
- 27,900 heating fires.
- 23,700 electrical malfunction fires.
Overall trends
Overall trends in the leading fire causes for the 10-year period of 2014 to 2023 show the following:
- Cooking as the leading cause of residential building fires for the 10-year period.
- An 11% decrease in residential cooking fires.
- A 42% increase in residential other unintentionally or carelessly set fires.
- A 31% decrease in residential heating fires.
- A 2% increase in residential electrical malfunction fires.
Leading causes of residential building fires (2014-2023)
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cooking | 189800 | 193400 | 183300 | 191800 | 192700 | 178100 | 192600 | 170000 | 178600 | 167800 |
Other unintentional, careless | 22000 | 24500 | 24200 | 26400 | 28600 | 27200 | 27800 | 29800 | 33000 | 31500 |
Heating | 47600 | 41200 | 35100 | 33800 | 35700 | 33100 | 33000 | 32200 | 34800 | 27900 |
Electrical malfunction | 23900 | 24500 | 23500 | 24100 | 25700 | 24200 | 23400 | 24200 | 26100 | 23700 |