At a Glance
Each year, from 2017 to 2019, an estimated average of
106,700
multifamily residential building fires
were reported to fire departments in the United States.
These fires caused an estimated:
![400 deaths](/img/icons/v21i7-deaths.png)
![3,875 injuries](/img/icons/v21i7-injuries.png)
injuries
![$1.7 billion](/img/icons/v21i7-dollar-loss.png)
in property loss
29%
Multifamily residential building fires accounted for 29% of all residential building fires.
71%
Small, confined fires accounted for 71% of multifamily residential building fires.
![January calendar](/img/icons/v21i2-4.450x360.png)
Multifamily residential building fire incidence was slightly higher in the cooler months, peaking in January at 10%.
![cooking pan](/img/icons/v21i6-pan.450x323.png)
Cooking, at 74%, was the leading cause of multifamily residential building fires — 95% were small, confined fires with limited damage.
![stove fire](/img/icons/v21i2-6.350x350.png)
Cooking areas and kitchens (33%) were the primary areas of origin for nonconfined multifamily residential building fires.
![smoke alarm](/img/icons/smoke-alarm.png)
Smoke alarms were present in 64% of nonconfined multifamily residential building fires.