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Topical Fire Report Series June 2022 | Volume 22, Issue 2

Fatal Fires in Residential Buildings (2018–2020)

This topical report addresses the characteristics of fatal fires in residential buildings as reported to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS). The focus of this report is on fires from 2018 to 2020.

Download the full 15-page report

At a Glance

Each year, from 2018 to 2020, an estimated average of 1,900 fatal fires in residential buildings were reported to fire departments within the United States.

2,745 deaths
625 injuries
$230 million in property loss
midnight to 1 a.m.

Fatal fires in residential buildings were highest between midnight to 1 a.m. (7%).

midnight to 1 a.m.

Fatal fires in residential buildings were more prevalent in the cooler months, peaking in January (14%).

“Other unintentional, careless” action was the leading cause of fatal fires in residential buildings (20%).

80% In 80% of fatal fires in residential buildings, the fire extended beyond the room of origin.

bedroom

Fatal fires in residential buildings most often started in bedrooms (27%) and common areas such as living and family rooms (26%).

smoke alarm

Smoke alarms were not present in 24% of fatal fires in occupied residential buildings.