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Residential Building Other Unintentional, Careless Fire Trends (2012‑2021)

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National estimates

The 2021 national estimates for residential building other unintentional, careless fires and losses show that there were:

  • 29,800 fires.
  • 575 deaths.
  • 1,700 injuries.
  • $1,943,300,000 in dollar loss.

Overall trends

Overall trends for residential building other unintentional, careless fires and losses for the 10-year period of 2012 to 2021 show the following:

  • A 44% increase in fires.
  • A 54% increase in deaths.
    In 2018, there were 16 reported multifatality fire incidents, 18 in 2019, 9 in 2020 and 15 in 2021. These multifatality fire incidents may have contributed to the increase in the estimates of fire deaths.
  • A 77% increase in injuries.
    In 2020 and 2021, 64 and 68 reported multiple injury fire incidents, respectively, may have contributed to the increase in the estimates of fire injuries. The 2020 multiple injury fire incidents included a high-rise apartment building fire in Bronx, New York, with 29 injuries.
  • A 58% increase in dollar loss.*
    In 2018, there were 33 incidents with a reported dollar loss of $1,000,000 or more, 30 in 2019, 24 in 2020 and 42 in 2021. These incidents may have contributed to the continued increase in fire dollar loss. The 2021 high-dollar loss fires included a $20,000,000 large residential fire in Palo Alto, California.
*This overall constant dollar-loss trend takes inflation into account by adjusting each year's dollar loss to its equivalent 2021 value.

Fires, deaths, injuries and dollar loss

Residential building other unintentional, careless fires

2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Fires21100210002200024500242002640028600272002780029800

Residential building other unintentional, careless fire deaths

2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Deaths295465450440480435545585500575

Residential building other unintentional, careless fire injuries

2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Injuries1050107510751350132513001450165018001700

Residential building other unintentional, careless fire dollar loss

YearDollar loss
20121321000000
20131210800000
20141256900000
20151421700000
20161324300000
20171527400000
20181705500000
20191665000000
20201754500000
20211943300000
2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Dollar loss1.31.21.31.41.31.51.71.71.81.9